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- To: jim@rand.org
- Subject: Re:
- In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 18 Nov 91 10:37:36 PST."
- <9111181837.AA00659@mycroft.rand.org>
- Date: Wed, 20 Nov 91 14:24:56 EST
- From: "Eric Brill" <brill@unagi.cis.upenn.edu>
-
-
-
- Hi. I have a question about the Voynich Manuscript. In your transcription,
- there are lines with dashes not at the end of the line. Since a dash (-)
- is supposed to indicate a new line, how am I to interpret this? Below are
- some examples:
-
- 04901B BZCOF9/O8AU/4O9-OVZO8/S9BSC9/9BSC89AN-SOVO-SCBS89-
- 04902B 8SC9/2AM/A7CCO89/9FCQC9/SC89/9PC89/89-SCQC89/E2-
- 04903B OAM/ZQ9/QC89/OEO9/9FZ89/OESC89/89E-9ZCC9/2AM/2-
- 04905B 2AM/ZC89/CC89/CC89/2S9/8AM/QC89-4OFCC89/4OFC89/QC9-
-
-
- Thanks for your help,
-
- -Eric Brill
-
-
-
- To: "Eric Brill" <brill@unagi.cis.upenn.edu>
- Cc: jim@mycroft
- Subject: Re:
- In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 20 Nov 91 14:24:56 -0500.
- <9111201924.AA11363@unagi.cis.upenn.edu>
- From: Jim Gillogly <jim@rand.org>
- Reply-To: jim@rand.org
- Date: Wed, 20 Nov 91 11:49:57 PST
- Sender: jim@mycroft
-
- Eric -
-
- The dashes in the middle of a "line" (at least on page 049, which is 26R)
- correspond to interactions between the text and the illustrations. On this
- page there's a plant with two branches going up through the text. On the
- right-hand side of the page there's imperfect registration as the text
- resumes on the far side of the branch. I assume D'Imperio marked it this
- way as a warning that the text *might* be broken there.
-
- It looks like a matter of interpretation, and in my statistics I've been
- treating it as a continuous line. If we start making sense anywhere we
- should go back and revisit situations like this in the original.
-
- Jim
-
-
-
- Message-Id: <9111221847.AA11390@rand.org>
- From: reeds@gauss.att.com
- Date: Fri, 22 Nov 91 13:47:25 EST
- To: jim@rand.org
-
- Jim G.:
-
- I snagged a copy of your voynich.tar, and have been having fun
- looking at it. Can you tell me what # means? And the other
- funny chars: $ * , _ ? There seems to be a bunch of - in the
- middle of a line; is this correct? There are a bunch of lines
- which end with neither - nor #; is this correct? (I have not seen
- D'Imperio's book, which might answer these questions.)
-
- I have been studying (1) 'word formation rules': trying to
- come up with simple finite state grammars for words,
- (2) word lengths, (3) word frequencies, and (4) KWIC charts.
- In (1)-(3) of the above I see differences between the A and B
- sub corpora.
-
- I have vague hypotheses. It might be in beebop, either generated
- on the fly, or from crib sheets of particles to reuse, or it
- might be in something like pig Latin. In the latter case, since
- the word lengths are so short, a word might stand for a letter,
- as in 'ajay imway emway' for Jim, etc.
-
- Jim Reeds
-
-
- To: reeds@gauss.att.com
- Cc: jim@mycroft
- In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 22 Nov 91 13:47:25 -0500.
- <9111221847.AA11390@rand.org>
- From: Jim Gillogly <jim@rand.org>
- Reply-To: jim@rand.org
- Date: Fri, 22 Nov 91 11:22:57 PST
- Sender: jim@mycroft
-
- Hi, Jim R...
-
- The # looks to me like a paragraph break. Look at page 55R (107), for
- example; the two #s correspond to short lines, including the one at the
- end. This doesn't seem consistent throughout.
-
- I can't read text where there's a *, so I treat that as "illegible".
- Sometimes it's clear but not in the alphabet. For example, on 3R (005)
- line 9 the * is an inverted v in *OR.
-
- The "," may be errors. For example, my copy of Folio 3R (005) line 7
- clearly has 408AM where D'I shows 40,AM.
-
- Now turn to Folio 40R (077). The underscore appears to be an error:
- the word in the middle of line 4 is clearly 8AR. Next the "-" in the
- middle of the line: there's a plant illustration on that page, with the
- flower at the top and the stem going up between sections of the text.
- The text isn't perfectly registered on both sides of the stem, which
- bulges out like an opium poppy at that point (I'm not a botanist, and
- the flower isn't a poppy). The "-" in the middle of the line indicates
- where the stem goes. Not all pages with stems through the middle have
- a "-" -- I think she put them in where it wasn't clear that the text
- continued through; i.e. the stuff on the right of the stem may be
- a continuation of the stuff on the left, or the stuff on the right may be
- its own block of text.
-
-
-
-
- To: reeds@gauss.att.com
- Subject: Currier 7 and J
- Cc: jim@mycroft
- In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 05 Dec 91 00:25:52 -0500.
- <9112050533.AA20636@rand.org>
- From: Jim Gillogly <jim@rand.org>
- Reply-To: jim@rand.org
- Date: Thu, 05 Dec 91 14:09:48 PST
- Sender: jim@mycroft
-
- > I AM STILL COMPLETELY UNSURE OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN P. Currier's 7 and J.
-
- I looked carefully at page 6, and the 7 looks absolutely dead nuts on the
- J to me. So far as I'm concerned, we should treat them identically.
-
- E looks like it's written right to left, like Enochian. Hmm.
- to clam up about his methods.
-
- Jim
-
-
-
-
- To: brent@mlacus.oz.au
- Cc: jim%rand.org@munnari.oz.au, jim@mycroft
- In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 28 Nov 91 11:35:52 +1100.
- <9111280201.11904@munnari.oz.au>
- From: Jim Gillogly <jim@rand.org>
- Reply-To: jim@rand.org
- Date: Wed, 27 Nov 91 19:20:37 PST
- Sender: jim@mycroft
-
- > One more question: with D'Imperio's book unavailable here, would you be
- > able to give me a brief explanation of Prescott's notation? Thanks for
- > all your help, Jim...
-
- The easiest way to get into it is to look at a local sample, like the
- Codebreakers page, which is 15201-15237 in D'Imperio's transcription,
- and compare them.
-
- Most of the letters are reminiscent of the appearance of the Voynich
- letter, but not all. People are working on HP Laserjet II and Postscript
- fonts, which I will post or mail when I get them -- that should help.
-
- / word division
- - line division (there are internal line breaks for illustrations sometimes)
- * illegible
- = paragraph end
- , occasional typo for '8' (it was keypunched in the 70's)
- There are a few other odd special characters -- ask if they get in the way.
-
- 4 The V char looks like a 4
- O V looks like o
- 8 V looks like 8
- 9 V looks like 9
- 2 V looks like a rounded 2 or Z
- E V looks like a cursive lower case l
- R V looks like a question mark without the .
- S V looks like cc ligature
- Z V looks like cc ligature with a comma on top
- P Draw a vertical line up, small loop 270 degrees counter-clockwise,
- short segment, 270 again and down parallel to first line
- B Start like P, but take a 90 degree smooth turn to cross first vertical
- F Like P but with a cusp instead of a loop on the left
- V Like B but with cusp instead of loop on left
- Q P character written over S character
- W B character written over S character
- X F character written over S
- Y V written over S
- A like lower case a
- C like lower case c
- I like lower case i without the dot
- G like Voynich IE
- H like Voynich IIE
- 1 like Voynich IIIE
- T like Voynich IR
- U like Voynich IIR
- 0 like Voynich IIIR
- D Short stroke down right, then loop up like a paren: \)
- N like Voynich ID
- M like Voynich IID
- 3 like Voynich IIID
- J like Voynich F, but with second downward stroke curving left slightly
- K like Voynich IJ
- L like Voynich IIJ
- 5 like Voynich IIIJ
- 6 Sort of like an ampersand
- 7 I can't tell this reliably from a J. Good thing it's uncommon.
-
- Hope this gets you started -- again, I recommend looking at an existing
- page and generate your own crib sheet. Let me know if you have trouble
- connecting (say) folio 55r with page 107.
-
- Good luck!
-
- Jim
-